150 one liners in Pathology for NEET PG & AIIMS
1. Acrocentric Chromosomes are — | 13 , 14 , 15 , 21 , 22 , Y |
2. An amoebic abscess sometimes associated with liver abscess: | Entamoeba histolytica |
3. MOST PATHOLOGICAL of enteric amoeba? | Entamoeba histolytica |
4. An antibody that binds to thyroid cells to mimic trophic stimulating action of pituitary hormone which is seen in Graves disease? | LATS (long acting thyroid stimulator) |
5. Area of heart most frequently affected in syphilitic heart disease? | Aortic valve |
6. Area of inflammation when one is suffering from Vincent’s angina? | Mouth |
7. Area where diagnostic Koplik spots are found? | Buccal mucosa |
8. A viral disease in which Koplik spots are seen | Measles |
9. Area where highly infectious condylomata lata may be found? | Vulva |
10. Associated with acute yellow atrophy? | Viral hepatitis |
11. Associated with portal cirrhosis, degeneration of lenticular nuclei and Keyser Fletcher rings on periphery of cornea? | WIlson’s disease |
12. Associated with variola (smallpox) infection? | Guarneri bodies |
13. Bone tumor that has male preponderance, cause night-pain that is relieved by Aspirin. | Osteoid osteoma |
14. Bone tumor that occur before the fusion of epiphysis and are usually metaphyseal in location. | Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC) |
15. Buckshot appearance (Pagetoid cells) are seen in | Superficial spreading melanoma |
16. Can cause congenital anomalies of different kinds seen in developing fetus? | Rubella |
17. Can cause Hutchinson’s teeth? | Congenital syphilis |
18. Cause of meningitis in defect of complement system C5-8 and properdin system | Meningococcus |
19. Cause of meningitis in Congenital / acquired defect across mucocutaneous barrier | Pneuococcal |
20. Cause of meningitis in T.Lymphocte defect | Listeria |
21. Cause of meningitis in Lumbosacral Myelomeningocele and Dermal sinus | Staphylococcus ; Enteric bacteria |
22. Cause of meningitis in Penetrating CNS trauma ; CSF shunt infection | Coagulase –ve Staph. |
23. Cause of meningitis in Recurrent meningitis in CSF leak patients | Pneumococcal |
24. Caused by ischemia? | Decubitus ulcers |
25. Caused by streptococcal anaerobes? | Erysipelas |
26. Cause of subacute bacterial endocarditis? | Strep viridans |
27. Causes chicken pox and shingles secondarily after hibernating in the DRG? | Herpes virus |
28. Characteristically found in lesions of actinomycosis; in cattle called “lumpy jaw”? | Sulfur granules |
29. Characteristically shows hemorrhage as main pathology? | Bubonic plague |
30. Characteristic giant cell found in a tuberculosis lesion? | Epitheloid |
31. Characteristic local lesion of diptheria? | Pseudomembrane |
32. Characteristic structures seen in cells infected by rabies virus, represent aggregates of protein? | Negri bodies (type of Inclusion bodies) |
33. Characterized by necrosis with subacute and chronic granulomatous lesions in lymph nodes, liver, spleen and lungs – transmission by wild RABBITS? | Tularemia |
34. Characterized by Reed Sternberg cells? | Hodgkins lymphoma |
35. Chlamydial (bacterial) infection causing a form of pneumonia; is contracted by birds (parrots)? | Psittacosis (ornithosis) |
36. Classical term used for description of primary syphilitic chancre? | Painless |
37. A condition characterized by purplish nodes resembling bruises which may occur in AIDS? | Karposi’s sarcoma |
38. Condition in which toxin ingestion causes symptoms and pathology, can be from wounds or foods? | Botulism |
39. Condition of necrotic damage, specific to muscle tissue. It is often seen in infections with Clostridium perfringens or many soil-borne anaerobic bacteria? | Gas gangrene |
40. A condition which precedes spinal epidural infection? | Septicemia |
41. Confirmatory test for HIV infection? | Western blot |
42. Demonstrate pathogenicity because of capsular material? | Anthrax, strep pneumo, klebsiella pneumo |
43. Due to microbes (bacteria or viruses) and associated with chills and fever? | Septicemia |
44. During osteomyelitis, the dead bone is separated from the live bone by osteoclasts in process called? | Sequestrum |
45. Elevate eosinophils (granulocyctic WBCs)? | Parasitic infections |
46. Enyzme produced by certain bacteria for the purpose of invasion; part of matrix found between cells and associated with connective tissue areas? | Hyaluronidase |
47. Example of caseous necrosis? | TB |
48. Excessive amounts of hemosiderin accumulation? | Hemochromatosis |
49. Favorite anatomical foci of staph infection, also the most common cause of wound infections in hospitals? | Hair follicles |
50. The first symptom of thromboangitis obliterans is? | Itching |
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